Monday, 10 March 2014

Panama to Ecuador


Approaching Las Perlas Islands
We set off from Las Playitas anchorage , Panama City at 7.30 am on 15th February for  Contadora island in the Las Perlas archipelago some 40 miles away . We motored through a sea of container ships and tankers all awaiting their slot through the Panama Canal .


At midday the wind arrived and we had a lovely beam reach all the way into our anchorage on the south side of the island. We were accompanied by scores of Pelicans, all fishing off the islands. 
Our flying escort to Contrdora






















Condatera used to have a native Indian population, but they disappeared with the arrival of the conquistadores, who hunted them down with dogs. It is now a playground for rich Panamanians who come over in large motor boats and go sport fishing. On the island is a big hotel that is often used for hosting South American peace conferences. Security is so much easier on an island!
Restaurante Romantica


We dinghied ashore to a beautiful palm tree lined tropical beach, bought perishables at the local store at twice the panama price, and after a swim had dinner at the Restaurante Romantica, where you could sip your drinks to the sound of breakers on the beach. The restaurant was run by a Frenchman in his fifties who had shoulder length hair with a headband, a fashionable tropical shirt and, although he looked a bit of a poseur, provided a very good meal.

In the morning we sailed 20 miles to an anchorage inside Cana Island on the Isla del Rey. The pilot and the Chart Plotter disagreed about the location of the rocks, so we went in gingerly at near to high water, dropped the hook and were mortified the next morning at low water to see a ring of completely uncharted rocks not very far from us. We were lucky. It was however a beautiful anchorage. The Indian village of La Esmeralda, as the name suggests famed for its pearls, lay 2 miles to the South and we were enveloped in sounds from the jungle .
Colin and Andrew went ashore to a nearby beach  returning with fresh coconuts. I put up our new hammock slung between the forestay and mast . The dinghy zoomed around taking photos and then quell horreur! the motor failed. Colin immediately stripped off, jumped in and towed the dinghy back to Kika. He said that next time he might think about putting the oars in the dinghy first as Andrew was quite a large chap to pull.
Never a moments rest!















Colin impersonating at tug!



We departed on our next 630 mile leg for Puerto Amistad, Ecuador first thing on 17th February . Nearly all the way we had ideal 15 -20 knot Northerly winds and a favourable current. Kika rolled along at 6-7 knots over the ground and her crew sat back and enjoyed the ride.

Peter with the improved fishing tackle, pulled in a mystery fish which tasted absolutely delicious and a large Spanish Mackerel  which recieved mixed reviews. The new Mark 2 fishing method involves stronger braided line, trailing a large lure along the surface, and using the line wound round the winch which goes zing when the fish takes. After playing the fish it is hauled in quickly gaffed if it's very big, and landed head down in a bucket. Veterano Osborne Brandy is then applied to its gills which knocks the fish out. It is then gutted and with Peters new filleting technique all the bones are removed. You can eat a bit straight away for fresh sushi,  marinade the fillets or just fry it in oil. It always tastes better than fish in a restaurant ashore.
Spanish mackerel

and an exceedingly tasty mystery fish!

Andrew and I have been taking daily sextant sites. We're pretty accurate with the noonday latitude but still have difficulty getting longitude from the forenoon site.
We've also started a Kika chess tournament with Colin firmly in the lead. Andrew is determined to beat him but Colin is relentless. In the evenings after dinner Pete's new supply of DVDs has rejuvenated the cockpit cinema.
Sail-in cinema



















Spascky and Karpov take so long that the umpire drops off!

On day 5 we approached the equator and things changed. The sky went grey, the wind came round to the south on the nose and we experienced an adverse current of some 0.5 knots.  We crossed the equator at 9.30 in the morning. It was just like a day on the Irish Sea with Kika bumping and crashing into the sea and our progress slowed to 3 knots. Eventually the wind veered a bit and by motor sailing we were able to set a course just North of Bahia de Caraquez . We reached the anchorage off Bahia at 7 in the evening, having talked to another British yacht, Alba, which was just setting off for the Galapagos. They told us we had no chance of a pilot on the tide that evening, so we talked to Puerto Amistad on the phone and arranged one the next day. We could just see the anchor lights of an   American single handers yacht who was also waiting for a pilot. We dropped the hook with 40metres of chain and celebrated our arrival in Ecuador with a cold beer and dinner.

Our pilot, Pedro, arrived by launch the next morning. He was a little late and we set off at high water, rather than 1 hour before. The approach to the river is difficult. There are no buoys and constantly shifting sand bars. We grounded in mid channel,fortunately on some sand, and took advice from some local fishermen who guided us into deeper water. Even with a pilot on board it was a bit dodgy!
Pedro, our pilot, approaches.

















The building that is Puerto Amistad.

Fore and aft mooring at Puerto Amistad

We moored up in the river on large fore and aft mooring buoys and dinghied ashore. Puerto Amistad is a great institution. It's run by an ex cruising sailor Tripp Martin who knows what everyone needs. His staff sort out the visas. Cold beers and good food are readily available. There's a book exchange , a lady who does laundry and loads of long distance cruisers who seem to have stayed for quite a while.

We've made friends with Ron Lucerne, a 62 year old Californian single hander who looks fit as a fiddle, still rock climbs and surfs on the big ones . He speaks fluent Japanese and Spanish and keeps two boats running by selling top dollar real estate to silicone valley high rollers for six months in the year. Honestly some people!
Our pal Ron


Bahia de Caraquez is a lovely unpretentious little town that attracts domestic tourists during the holidays. The people are mainly mesquitos, a mixture of South American Indian and Spanish. They are invariably friendly and helpful, laugh with us at our appalling Spanish and sell everything at ridiculously cheap prices. Diesel is $1. 07 a gallon! There's an interesting museum in town that displays some of the beautiful 2000 year old ceramic pottery of the Coastal Indians . They traded on sailing rafts with Balsa wood logs for floatation and there was a sophisticated trade in gold, minerals and goods all along the South American coast. 

We've been fixing a few systems. On passage we couldn't get any coastal radio stations. Andrew delved around in the stern locker and found that the antenna connection to the tuner had become disconnected, so we're hoping for improved reception!

We took the overnight bus inland to Quito. It only costs 10 dollars for a 9 hour journey in an air conditioned bus with reclining seats. Everyone was frisked before getting on the bus and I understood why when my iPad went on the floor and slid across the floor as we rounded some bends. I couldn't find it when we got off despite a thorough search of the bus. Malcolm remember some little toe rag scrambling around on the floor during the night. So apologies for the sketchy nature of this blog.

Quito is a spectacular city. It is situated on the equator at 2,800 metres above sea level, surrounded by a ring of mountains, so it is quite cold at night, which we were unprepared for. Our hotel, the Portal de Cancuna, run by the delightful Sonia Boscketti and her friendly staff was situated in the heart of the old town built by the Spanish. The colonial architecture is impressive. In pre Spanish times it was the headquarters of the Incas. There was a long conflict between the Incas and the Spanish . After a stalemate Pizzaro the conquistador invited the Inca king to a summit conference. He then slaughtered all the kings attendants and demanded gold for a ransom for the king. When the gold arrived he had other ideas and put the king on trial for incest. It was common Inca practise to marry close relatives. The king was duly executed and Quito is full of ornate gold painted Catholic churches built on Inca holy sites
Interior shot of our B&B











Church San Francisco

The Cathedral, a Gothic monstrosity


It glitters, is it gold?

Kika's crew salute the president!




El Presidente Correos

In the streets there were many Indian ladies wearing pleated skirts, shawls, their waist length hair in a ponytail and a pork pie hat on their heads. They were selling alpaca scarves and shawls as well as fruits and vegetables. They seemed to be towards the bottom of the social spectrum. 

We passed the Presidential palace and saw the president arrive. He was a big man, full of charisma . He waved happily at the crowd who seemed to genuinely like him. Ecuador has a chequered political history . It borrowed heavily after discovering oil and when the oil price crashed, their currency, the Sucre, collapsed under huge foreign debt with Presidents coming and going almost every year. Political demonstrations and coups were the norm, and the country has had a number of new constitutions. The last one was in 2004. The currency is now the American dollar.

The current President has been there for some time. He is a socialist who has started a number of programs for the poor and has invested in infrastructure  for the country. He irritates the Americans playing host to Julian Assange, of wiki leak fame in London, and is accused of being Ecuador's  Hugo Chavez. However most people think he's done a good job.

We passed the time happily between shopping, visiting museums and art exhibitions including some devastatingly powerful press pictures from the conflict zones of the world and the House of General Sucre . He was Simon Bolivars general who liberated Quito from the Spanish in the 1820s, defeating them in a decisive battle. The house is a pleasant building on two floors with a central courtyard surrounded by elegant verandas. There were portraits of the general and his associates who were clearly locally born upper class revolutionaries. It's always the intelligentsia who start all the trouble !

Colin very kindly returned to Bahia to meet Ceri Roberts (my old pal from Medical School and fellow ENT surgeon) while Andrew, Peter and I  took a two hour bus ride to Mindo in the rain forest to see the birds. It was predictably raining the afternoon we arrived , so apart from watching the beautiful humming birds at a feeding centre, we saw just one white headed wagtail in two hours with a guide. He was given his marching orders. The following morning we took a ride up the mountain to the zip wire ride across the forest canopy. There's a circuit of ten or so cables and you hook on and whizz over the trees. One or two members of the crew tried compromising positions to speed things up. Our group of kikas crew and some Ecuadorians consisted almost entirely of engineers, doctors and medical students... must be something about zip wires. It was great fun.
Humming birds at Mindo.



buggering about on the zip wire!


A more conventional approach
Crew happy for the skipper to go head first!

We returned to Quito where we said goodbye to Malcolm who is flying home via Madrid. He admitted to having a web cam of the Panama Canal in his bedroom at home, so we're eager to know whether it will be switched off now he's featured on it. We took the cable car ride up to the volcano above Quito but emerged to thick mist and no view. It was just like being back in North Wales on a bad day. The night bus ride back to Bahia turned into a bit of an epic when 2 hours after Quito we sat in stationary traffic for 2 hours before turning back to Quito after a presumed landslide. After 14 hours on the bus we emerged in Bahia dazed, but relieved to be there, and met Ceri who had had an equally tricky time coming from Guayanquil. He ended up in an old taxi that just about staggered into town.
Overloaded dingy delivers drinking water. 

















We've had a  great time in Bahia. The locals are universally friendly and helpful and many of the sailing community have been here for some time. As a result we were sent up to a nature reserve run by Marcelo and his father before him. 
We arrived at 6.30 am and walked on a trail through the forest where we saw huge numbers of colourful butterflies. A flying moth called the devils horseman that attacks tarantula spiders by jumping on their backs and injecting poison. Numerous birds including parrots and a nightjar that lays it's eggs on the ground. Marcello explained that Bahia lies at the junction of the cold air coming up on the Humbolt current from the South and the El Ninya warm air current from the North. As a result there are different micro climates within a small area . One can go from tropical forest , to hot arid areas, to marine marshland in a few hours with the animal and plant life to match.
We were particularly taken with a tall tree that started life as a cactus and through a process of evolution had developed leaves at the top so it could photosynthesise. The spiny stem gradually changed into a green bark and the tree stood over 100 feet tall and was some 200 years old.
We had breakfast with Marcello and his family of volunteers one of whom was a botanist trying for the first time to catalogue some of the flora and fauna in Ecuador and develop a guide for interested tourists.
We moved on to our friend Suzy's house. She is an Australian local business woman who has built a fine house almost entirely out of bamboo. If you spit a bamboo cane with a machete ,take out the core and flatten it , it makes great boarding for both exterior and interior panels , with ventilation between them. She had just used her local handyman and his mates to build it as they could turn their hands to anything - rather like North Wales.

We've had the bottom of the boat scrubbed by Carlos and his mate. I don't know how they did it as I went down to clean the propellor and with all the silt coming down the river I could only see 6 inches in front. The winds are very light for the Galapagos so the foredeck is stacked with extra fuel cans. We're somewhat apprehensive about the Galapagos as yachties are being stung with new regulations and charges by the day, however it's right on the route and we want to see the turtles, so we plan to sail on Tuesday 11 March when there will be 5 knots of wind on the beam.


Marcello and the Seno tree





Forest finche


Suzy in her bambo home















Lift off! ...We're off to the Galapagos!


Friday, 14 February 2014

Panama Canal - special edition


Delaying our departure from Santa Marta for 24 hours was a good move. Although the storm had abated when we got offshore the sea was quite big with a force6-7 wind across the deck .  We zipped along with 2 reefs in the main and a scrap of foresail . There were a few rogue waves including one where the bow plunged underwater and despite a closed foredeck hatch Andrew got a soaking in the forepeak as the weight of water pushed past the seal. All in all a very bumpy first night where it was quite difficult to cook or sleep due to the rolling.

On Monday 3 feb we noticed a huge plume of burning oil on the horizon. We called up a cargo vessel that was roughly in that position asking if he was in distress.   To our surprise we were called up by Warship. 40 of the US Navy who told us they were conducting military exercises in the area and in an instant a huge destroyer hove into view and took a look at us. We were quite surprised that they had not sent out an advisory warning on Channel 16. We're now making reasonable speed in 18-20 knot winds on a broad reach and should reach Colon by midday on Wednesday.
US Cowboys setting the sea alight!


Wed 5 feb . Progress has been slowed by adverse currents, we are so used to having both the trade winds and the current behind us that a knot of foul tide came as quite a shock.  We called up one cargo ship Baltic Patriot who was overtaking us on a near collision course. No response- presumably everyone having their tea and nobody on the bridge. Fortunately they missed us in the end by half a mile. We're now 24 miles from the San Cristobal signal station and should reach shelter bay marina Colon at around dusk tonight.

We entered the great breakwater surrounding Limon Bay in the afternoon sunshine. 
The breakwater to Limon Bay and Colon

Ships of all sizes were lying at anchor waiting to go through the canal but we turned off to starboard to a small lagoon at the edge of the Lorenzo forest which housed Shelter Bay Marina. We were met in person by the marina manager John Halley who had arranged a easy berth for us as our bow thruster drive was not working. Colin berthed Kika like a pro.

We were joined the next morning by Peter Quilliam our new member of crew who had passed the time owing to Kikas delayed arrival by exploring Panama City for two days. We had a few snags to sort out. The first was the bow thruster which we inspected by snorkel, scaring away the alligators. Fortunately the anode screw and propellor locking nut had loosened due to barnacle action but had not dropped off. Colin and Andrew were able to do a submarine deployment of the socket set and Allan key with adhesive sealant on the screw to nip it up.
Snorkel with your socket set!

 We gave the engine a service ready for the canal . Andrew made a very good fibreglass repair of the outboard engine cover  ( he said it was just like fixing his hovercraft at home) . During my underwater cleaning of the prop we discovered the prop anode had dropped off. Colin and I fixed on a new one underwater. I couldn't understand how Colin was able to spend so much longer tightening the bolts than I could until he revealed that among his other talents he was underwater swimming champion for his school. We also found a faulty exhaust valve in the bilge pump which now shoots the water out like a good un .

The Lorezo forest on the edge of shelter bay is rich in wildlife. We explored the forest track  leading to huge American First World War gun batteries, now almost buried under the advancing jungle .
Colin the coconut king taking a long shot

First World War gun battery lost to the forest

 Up above vultures soared; in the canopy families of howler monkeys watched our progress with interest, and butterflies of every hue including a deep azure blue flitted across the path. On the forest floor we watched huge armies of termites travelling down termite motorways on the ground carrying fragments of leaves that must have been 2-3 times their body weight. 
Leaf carrying termites on the march

There are also black panthers in the forest but they must have been scared off by our PeterSellers , inspector  Clouseau impersonations.  The government looks after the forest as it ensures rainfall into Gatun lake which feeds the Panama Canal . 







We took a taxi ride to Panama City exploring the canal on the way.  The French were the first to have a go in the 1870's. Ferdinand de Lesseps buoyed by his success in the Suez Canal attracted  investment  from the whole of France.  Compared to the sand of Suez , building a canal through the continental divide which rises to 310 metres above sea level and digging through hard rock was an entirely different prospect. De Lesseps an entrepreneur and not an engineer did not have many engineers on the board. He stubbornly insisted on a non locked channel which involved a really deep cut through the hills and didn't fully take into account the tidal differences between Atlantic and Pacific.
The engineering project was dogged by inevitable landslides into the deep cuts and mortality was huge from malaria. The French cemetery beside the road says it all. Their understanding of malaria was poor ,thinking it was spread by vapours in the air, and the stilts supporting the malaria hospital were placed in stagnant water an ideal breeding ground for Mosquitos! The failure of the company was a huge scandal in France

The Americans under the leadership of President Theodore Roosevelt saw the strategic and economic importance of a canal and took over. They proved the mosquito spread malaria by housing one bunch of workers in tents full of Mosquitos and another lot in mosquito free tents. The first group all died . One hell of a controlled trial that an ethics committee would throw out today. Once they worked that out they didn't mess around and sprayed all the lakes with a surface film of oil which prevented the Mosquitos from breeding.
They also decided on a lock system that brought the canal up 27 metres above sea level , reducing the amount of excavation and depth of the cuts and damned off Gatun Lake in the middle to make it the largest artificial lake in the world. Several chief engineers and a couple of Presidents later the canal finally opened in 1914 .
Kika arrives in time for the centenary

 The opening ceremonies were somewhat subdued owing to the outbreak of the First World War however it was without doubt the greatest engineering feat of its day. Our taxi driver took us to the observation platform at Gatun Locks where you could see enormous ships passing through in both directions steered by cable carrying locomotives on rail tracks either side of the dock. The canal operates 24 hours a day saving ships a 5000 mile passage around Cape Horn. We were blown away by the scale and precision of the whole operation.

The Americans finally handed the Canal Zone over to the Panamanians in 1999. They are making a good fist of it ,increasing its revenue and building a new canal to take even larger ships. The project is currently locked in a contractual dispute however the new canal is scheduled to open in 2016 and should be of huge economic benefit.
The new canal with nobody working!


We looked round Panama City , by tour bus. The colonial architecture of the old town is having a make over and will be very pleasant for tourists in the future. We shopped in malls built into the skyscrapers of the new city. Despite a population of only three million people and the Billions of dollars earned by the canal there seems to be a huge divide between rich Panamanians and some very poor people who live in fairly squalid housing.
Panama City, the rich bit!

















Panama City, where most people live


As usual navigation is a big problem!

The old city under reconstruction






























We got up at dawn for a trip down the railway back to Colon. The train leaves at 7am and you can sit in the observation car watching jungle, Gatun lake and the locks of the canal slip by. The railway was built before the canal driven by the Californian gold rush and the prospectors desire to take an easier route across to the West Coast than through the dusty and inhospitable American prairies and Rocky Mountains . We just sat back enjoying glorious scenery.
Oiks in the observation car

Jungle Jonnies!

The best way to see the jungle














Fresh air,     20 MPH

Riding through Gatun Lake


































After a week  in the very laid back and relaxed Shelter Bay Marina where you could Wifi over a splendid breakfast , our agent finally got the canal ad measures department to check us over and on Wed 12 february we steamed out to anchor off Colon Port and await our pilot who arrived at 3.15 pm. We motored off down the canal arriving at Gatun Locks in the late afternoon. Despite our stated preference for centre locking we ended up side walled with another smaller sailing boat alongside us. When you are going up a dockhand throws a rope down to your deck . You then attach it to your heavy line which has a bowline loop tied in it, and your rope is hauled up.When the water starts to come in the forces are considerable and the engine needs to be full ahead steering the boat to keep the bow off the sidewall.
Our pilots/advisers seemed pleased with us and said we understood the game as we floated upwards. As dusk fell we motored out of the last lock in the wake of a huge freighter to the serenity of Gatun lake where we moored up for the night to the calls of howler monkeys and a well earned beer.
Our companion for the first lock

Andrew is happy now that his hatch is repaired!

Cruise liner in Gatun Lock












Gate nearly closed, no going back!

Keep her steady, its a whirlpool!

27 meters up, feels like the top of the world !




























Our next adviser arrived by launch in the morning and we motored off down Gatun lake through beautiful scenery passing the Smithsonian Institute for biodiversity and periodic huge ships as they came in the opposite direction. After3 hours we reached the end of the lake and entered the Gilliard cut, where millions of tons of earth had been removed from the highest level to create a passage to the San Pedro locks. Gilliard an American Army Major had set about the task with huge drive and expertise dynamiting his way through the hillside.  Sadly he died of a brain tumour a year before the canal opened and the cut was renamed in his memory.

View through the cut

Can you see us mum!

Private island for sale, Gatun Lake!
Up and over ! The engineering challenge

 We moored up to a tug in the San Pedro lock which meant getting tar on the ropes, he then left us and we centre locked in the Milaflores locks rafted up to an Estonian who was circumnavigating in a 29 footer! We were positioned just ahead of a huge freighter that towered above us as the locomotives guided it into position. Peters and Malcolm's family saw us go through on the web cam. The phone wasn't working in North Wales after 100mile an hour winds. I think we're better off here!


Its important to keep going....


..but is she going to stop?

Yes, its a genuine Panama Hat!


To centre lock the men on the dockside throw monkey fist ropes about 40 feet ,they arrive like missiles on the deck with fantastic accuracy and they then walk us down the whole length of the lock with the current to the front where we attach our heavy lines that are 120 feet in length. 

Line handler lets go!


Going down to the Pacific



Great excitement as Kika comes through the final lock chamber
Peter contemplates Pacific fishing
We emerged into the pacific to be greeted by an enormous white heron on the lock gates and then scores of pelicans fishing by dive bombing .


Pelican fishing competion!




We passed under the huge bridge of the Americas, moored briefly on an oily jetty at Balboa Yacht Club where we drooped our heavy lines and tyre fenders back with our wide boy agent Stanley who ended up charging us top dollar despite being advertised as cheapest on noonsite. They had fuel on the dock but claimed they had run out!

We went downtide and ended up at Las Playitas anchorage where a short dinghy ride took us ashore to an excellent restaurant to celebrate our arrival into the big blue pacific.


Gateway to the Pacific Ocean....to be continued!